Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer Treatment in Kolkata

Prostate cancer is the sixth leading cancer in men 50 years of age and older. As one of the best oncologists in Kolkata, Sandip Ganguly provides a personalized treatment approach for individuals who have been diagnosed with this type of cancer. Early identification, accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment are essential for the effective control of prostate cancer.

What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer develops in the prostate gland. The gland is situated below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men and is responsible for male reproductive function. When the cells in the prostate gland divide too quickly, the tumor gets developed. Although some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment during one’s lifetime, other types are aggressive and can spread rapidly, making prostate cancer a dangerous disease.

Understanding Prostate Cancer: Risk Factors

The major risk factors for prostate cancer are

Age: The incidence of prostate cancer rises after the age of 50 years.
Family History: Men who have a family history of prostate, breast or ovarian cancer are at increased risk of having this cancer compared to general population
Genetic Mutations: Inherited genetic mutations such as the BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations can elevate the risk of having prostate cancer
Diet: Studies have shown that a diet high in animal fat and low in vegetables increases the risk of prostate cancer
Obesity: Obesity ( increase in body weight ) increases the risk of suffering from prostate cancer.

Recognizing Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Early prostate cancer may have no symptoms or only minimal symptoms. Symptoms are commonly similar to symptoms of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH), which is non-cancerous. These symptoms include:

Frequent urination, especially at night
Weak or interrupted urine flow
Difficulty starting or stopping urination
Pain or burning during urination

In later stages, symptoms might be more pronounced, including blood in the urine or semen, or bone pain in their lower backs, hips or pelvis. It is pertinent that if anyone has any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor urgently

Diagnosis of Advanced Prostate Cancer in Kolkata

Accurate diagnosis is essential for providing effective treatment to patients with prostate cancer. Dr. Sandip Ganguly uses state-of-the-art modalities to diagnose and stage the disease:

PSA Test (Prostate-Specific Antigen): This blood test measures PSA levels. Very high levels of PSA may be an indication of prostate cancer, although conditions such as BPH or infection can also contribute to a modest rise in PSA.
Prostate Biopsy: Prostatic biopsy is also essential to diagnose the type of the cancer and also to grade the disease. The grade of the disease is an important tool to determine the treatment plan of a patient.
Prostate MRI: Aids in determining the location and extent of the tumor within the prostate and involvement of surrounding structures
PSMA PET-CT Scan: An advanced imaging technique for staging of advanced/recurrent prostate cancer to ensure proper treatment plan.

Grading of Prostate Cancer

After a diagnosis is made, the cancer is graded to do risk stratification and tailor treatment

Gleason Score

A grading system, based on the appearance of cancer cells in a biopsy specimen, used to help gauge the aggressiveness of prostate cancer. Scores vary between 6 and 10, with lower scores suggesting a more favorable prognosis.

Staging of Prostate Cancer

Staging of prostate cancer is essential to determine the treatment plan for the patient. TNM staging system is used to stage the disease.

TNM staging:– This system stages cancer in three ways:

T - size of the tumor and its relation with the gland
N - involvement of lymph nodes assessment
M - Spread of the tumor to distant organs like bones, liver, lung

Treatment for Prostate Cancer – Dr Sandip Ganguly

Active Monitoring (or Surveillance): Elderly individuals with low-risk, the cancers are slow growing. They do not need immediate treatment and regular monitoring and periodic testing is recommended.
Surgery (Radical Prostatectomy): Removes the tumor along with the the entire prostate gland and regional nodes. This is commonly offered for individuals with localised cancer .
Radiation Treatment: The cancer is killed with high-energy rays. There are many options like External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT), Brachytherapy (internal radiation) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT). Radiation may be used instead of surgery of or following surgery, depending on the biopsy results.
Hormone Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy): It is an important treatment component for prostate cancer patients. The growth of the tumor cells is dependent on the hormone testosterone (androgen). Hormone therapy is used to reduce the production of this hormone and stopping the hormone acting on the cells of prostate cancer. This can be done via injections, tablets, or removal of testes (to cease production), or almost exclusively via tablets (to stop action).
Chemotherapy: This is employed when prostate cancer is in advanced or metastatic prostate cancer, particularly if hormone therapy has lost its effectiveness. Popular drugs are docetaxel or cabazitaxel.
Immunotherapy/ Targeted Therapy: These are potential therapies for some patients and not for all. . As examples, PARP inhibitors, such as olaparib, for men with BRCA mutated prostate cancer and PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy.
Bone-Directed Therapy: This is for when cancer has spread to the bones and hormone treatment isn’t effective. Medicines such as denosumab and zoledronic acid relieve bone pain and prevent fractures.

Follow-Up and Survivorship

Close follow-up is required to detect early recurrence following treatment. Follow-up typically includes:

PSA screening every 3–6 months, followed by annual testing
Intermittent scans when PSA is increasing
Adverse events and quality of life surveillance
Living with Prostate Cancer

Living with Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer can affect not only physical health but also emotional and sexual well-being. According to Dr. Ganguly, holistic cancer care comprises:

Sexual health counseling
Urinary incontinence management
Psychological support
Nutritional guidance
Exercise and rehabilitation programs

Why to Choose Dr. Sandip Ganguly for Prostate Cancer Treatment in Kolkata?

Dr. Sandip Ganguly is a specialist in medical oncology and has a wealth of experience in treating prostate cancer. He specializes in multimodal cancer care and offers access to the latest treatments and clinical trials. His method is empathetic as well as patient-focused and he is located in Kolkata and caters to the specific healthcare needs of both the local and outstation patients.

Dr. Sandip Ganguly offers the following services:

Personalized Prostate Cancer Treatment Plans
Accurate Diagnosis and Staging
Access to Novel Therapies (Targeted Therapy/Immunotherapy)
Comprehensive Palliative Care
Second Opinions for Complex Cases
Guidance on Prostate Cancer Screening

Book Your Consultation Today

So if you or someone you love has been diagnosed with prostate cancer or is concerned about prostate health, do not delay. Early intervention saves lives. Consult with Dr. Sandip Ganguly for the best Prostrate Cancer Treatment in Kolkata: 📍 Dr. Sandip Ganguly – Medical Oncologist, Kolkata 📞 Book an appointment today 🌐 Log on to know more #cancercare #beatcancer #fightcancer #cancerwarrior#prostatecancertreatment #oncology.

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