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Head and Neck Cancer

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Head and Neck Cancer Specialist in Kolkata

Head and neck cancer can affect different parts of the head and neck, and treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer. An accurate diagnosis is the first step in deciding how the cancer should be treated.

If you have been diagnosed with head and neck cancer, understanding your diagnosis and the available treatment options can make the next steps easier to understand. Depending on the condition, treatment may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.

Dr. Sandip Ganguly is a Head and Neck Cancer Specialist in Kolkata who provides treatment for patients with head and neck cancers. He works with the treatment team to plan care based on the patient’s condition and the stage of the cancer.

Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer in Kolkata

What Is Head and Neck Cancer?

Head and neck cancers are a group of cancers that develop in different areas of the head and neck. These include:

  • Oral cavity: The tongue, gums, and floor of the mouth.
  • Pharynx: The throat, including the oropharynx, tonsils, base of the tongue, and nasopharynx.
  • Larynx: The voice box.
  • Nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.
  • Salivary glands.

Most of these cancers are known as head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). They usually develop from the lining cells of these mucosal surfaces.

Key Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing head and neck cancer. These include:

  • Tobacco Use: Both smoked and smokeless tobacco are common causes of these cancers.
  • Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Heavy alcohol use can increase the risk, particularly when combined with tobacco.
  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection: HPV is an increasing cause, particularly in cancers affecting the oropharynx.
  • Poor Oral Hygiene: Poor oral hygiene can contribute to oral cancers.
  • Prolonged Sun Exposure: Long-term exposure to sunlight is a risk factor for lip cancer.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

Knowing the common head and neck cancer symptoms can help you recognise changes that need medical attention. These may include:

  • A persistent sore throat or difficulty swallowing
  • Hoarseness or changes in the voice
  • A lump or sore in the mouth or neck that does not heal
  • Persistent ear pain
  • Unexplained weight loss

Diagnosis and Staging

A head and neck cancer diagnosis may involve a physical examination, endoscopy, imaging tests such as CT, MRI, or PET scans, and a biopsy.

Staging helps determine the size and location of the cancer and whether it has spread. This information helps the doctor decide on the appropriate Head and Neck Cancer Treatment.

Head and Neck Cancer Treatment 

Dr. Sandip Ganguly follows a team-based approach when planning treatment for head and neck cancer. The treatment plan depends on the type and stage of cancer, the patient’s overall health, and the molecular profile.

The head and neck cancer treatment options may include:

  • Surgery: Surgery may be used to remove the tumour and affected lymph nodes.
  • Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses medicines to destroy cancer cells throughout the body.
  • Targeted therapy: Targeted medicines act on specific features of cancer cells based on their molecular characteristics.
  • Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy helps the body’s immune system fight cancer.

Supportive Care and Rehabilitation

Care during head and neck cancer treatment may also include support for problems that can affect everyday life. This can include:

  • Nutritional support: Dietitians can help patients maintain nutrition, especially when swallowing is difficult.
  • Speech and swallowing therapy: These therapies can help patients regain function.
  • Physical rehabilitation: This can help restore mobility and strength.
  • Psychological counseling: Counseling can provide support for emotional well-being.
  • Pain and symptom management: This helps manage discomfort during treatment.

Why Choose Dr. Sandip Ganguly?

Dr. Sandip Ganguly is a Head and Neck Oncologist in Kolkata with experience in diagnosing and treating different types and stages of head and neck cancers.

  • Vast Experience: experience in diagnosing and treating all types and stages of head and neck cancers.
  • Personalized Care: Treatment is planned according to the patient’s condition.
  • Advanced Therapies: Treatment may include targeted therapy and immunotherapy, along with guidance regarding clinical trials.
  • Collaborative Team: He works with surgical, radiation, and supportive care specialists as part of the treatment process.

Book Your Consultation Today

Talk to Dr. Sandip Ganguly, Kolkata’s best Medical Oncologist and Head and Neck cancer doctor in Kolkata for clarity, reassurance, and the right treatment guidance.

Cancer specialist in Kolkata - Dr. Sandip Ganguly

Dr. Sandip Ganguly

Seasoned Head and Neck Cancer Specialist in Kolkata with 15+ years of cancer care experience.

+91 99039 74739

Frequently Asked Questions

The best treatment depends on the stage and location of the cancer, but common options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Often, a combination of these treatments is used for best results.

Symptoms include a painless lump or swelling in the neck, persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, ear pain, or unexplained weight loss.

In females, symptoms are similar to males and may include a lump in the neck, throat pain, difficulty swallowing, voice changes, swollen lymph nodes, earache, and persistent fatigue.